压缩

Compression can greatly decrease the size of the response body, thereby increasing the speed of a web app.

For high-traffic websites in production, it is strongly recommended to offload compression from the application server - typically in a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx). In that case, you should not use compression middleware.

与 Express 一起使用(默认)

Use the compression middleware package to enable gzip compression.

First install the required package:

$ npm i --save compression

Once the installation is complete, apply the compression middleware as global middleware.

import * as compression from 'compression';
// somewhere in your initialization file
app.use(compression());

与 Fastify 一起使用

If using the FastifyAdapter, you'll want to use fastify-compress:

$ npm i --save fastify-compress

Once the installation is complete, apply the fastify-compress middleware as global middleware.

import compression from 'fastify-compress';
// somewhere in your initialization file
app.register(compression);

By default, fastify-compress will use Brotli compression (on Node >= 11.7.0) when browsers indicate support for the encoding. While Brotli is quite efficient in terms of compression ratio, it's also quite slow. Due to this, you may want to tell fastify-compress to only use deflate and gzip to compress responses; you'll end up with larger responses but they'll be delivered much more quickly.

To specify encodings, provide a second argument to app.register:

app.register(compression, { encodings: ['gzip', 'deflate'] });

The above tells fastify-compress to only use gzip and deflate encodings, preferring gzip if the client supports both.